Rice And Genetic Engineering Essays - Rice, Oryza Sativa

Rice And Genetic Engineering Rice is the fundamental nourishment for around 33% to one-portion of the total populace. A develop rice plant is generally two to six feet tall. In the first place, one shoot shows up. It is trailed by one, two, or more branches creating. There are at least five or six empty joints for each tail, and a leaf for each joint. The leaf of the rice plant is for some time, pointed, level, and hardened. The most elevated join of the rice plant is known as the panicle. The rice grains create from the panicles. (Jodon, 300) Rice is characterized in the grass family Gramineae. Its sort is Oryza and species O. sativa. It is ordinarily developed for food in Asia. A few assortments of rice incorporate red rice, glutinous rice, and wild rice. (Jodon, 303) The piece inside the grain contains the greater part of the nutrients and minerals (298). The piece contains thiamine, niacin, and riboflavin (299). Rice has numerous foes that demolish a lion's share of the rice crops. The hatchlings of moth, stem borers, live in the stems of the rice plants. A few bugs suck the plant juices or then again bite the leaves. Winged animals, for example, bobolink, Java sparrow, or paddybird, would eat the seeds or grains. Ailment causing components, for example, organisms, roundworms, infections, and microbes additionally pulverize the rice plants. Impact infection is brought about by growths which causes the panicles containing the grains to break. (Jodon, 300) There are different kinds of rice developed everywhere throughout the world. A dominant part of rice developed is developed rice. At the point when rice is developed with water remaining on the fields, it is called swamp, wet, or watered rice. Rice plants developed in specific parts of Asia, South America, and Africa are called upland, slope, or dry rice on the grounds that they are raised on raised terrains that can't be overwhelmed, however with abundant precipitation. Wild rice is developed along lake shores of Canada and the Great Lakes. It is normally eaten by individuals in India. Scented rice is the most costly on the grounds that is has long grains and tastes like popcorn when cooked. Glutinous rice is waxy rice devoured by Asians. It is cooked to a clingy glue and is utilized for cakes furthermore, sugary treats. (Jodon, 299) Rice was thought to have begun in southeast Asia when Alexander the Great attacked India in 326 B. C(Jodon, 303). Further research uncovered that rice was developed around or at the Yangtze River in China, around 4000 to 11,500 years back. One paleologist, Toyama, reviewed information on 125 examples of rice grains, plant remains, husks, and different components from various locales along the length of the Yangtze River. He revealed that the most seasoned examples. . . are bunched along the center Yangtze in Hubei and Hunan regions. Tests from the upper and lower bits of the Yangtze River were seen as more youthful, around 4,000 to 10,000 years of age. This example.. .proposes that rice development began in the center Yangtze and spread from there. Archeologists see over a time of exhuming of the Yangtze Waterway and close by destinations to affirm that the Yangtze River is the place rice was first developed. (Normille, 309) The Greeks scholarly of rice when Alexander the Great attacked India around 326 B. C. Spain was acquainted with rice when it was vanquished by the Moors during the 700's A.D. Spain at that point acquainted rice with Italy, around the 1400's. The Spanish additionally acquainted rice with the West Indies what's more, South America, around the 1600's. Rice was acquainted with the United States at the point when a Madagascar transport docked in the Charleston, South Carolina harbor. The boat skipper gave the representative a sack of seed rice. It was then developed in states south of the Ohio River and east of Mississippi. (Jodon, 303) Rice is typically developed in swamp fields isolated by earth dividers (Jodon, 300) A lion's share of the rice crops are developed with water remaining on the fields (Jodon, 299). On level land, these paddies and soil dividers are worked in wavy or straight lines. On slope like land, they follow the inclines and structure paddies that ascent like advances. The soil dividers are utilized to hold in water for the fields. (300) Cultivation of the rice plant requires controlling the water gracefully and weeding the rice fields. Water must be two to six inches deep for the seeds to sprout appropriately. After the grains sprout, the water is depleted. The rice plant is at that point developed by hand. (Jodon, 301) Besides steaming the rice for utilization, it is likewise utilized for different items. Enhanced rice

Online learning of Arabic language Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3000 words

Internet learning of Arabic language - Essay Example A survey of important writing identified with the difficult zone to recognize different devices and techniques that were utilized follows. This furnishes the engineer with different techniques to look over for use in the venture. A procedures segment goes with the same pattern to clarify how cascade techniques is instrumental to the acknowledgment of the task objectives. Toward the finish of this report, helpful proposals from the entire research are made to guarantee smooth making of the undertaking. ... This has intensified the interest for individuals to learn and know different dialects that they never knew from the beginning. In the previous years, there has been an expansion in the quantity of people charmed in the information on Arabic language. This can be pointed towards the expanded exchange between the western world and the Middle East. Numerous English talking masses might want to know Arabic and speak with the individuals from the Middle East adequately (Gleick, 1992). This is a task report ingested on the online language learning venture that I might want to make. I might want to fabricate an online language learning site that would give different English clients the basic apparatuses for learning Arabic. Anyway to begin this task, a ton of writing on the issue is important to guarantee that there is a right comprehension of the branch of knowledge. To begin the venture, it is important to follow all the means in the framework improvement life cycle. Above all else, it w as important to initially begin with the necessities examination. During the examination stage, a few online language learning sites were utilized to know the client prerequisites essential for the consummation of the undertaking. Scanning for related writing to the subject was done using Google web crawler. The pursuit was a triumph and yielded numerous writing identified with the subject. Be that as it may, just 10 of the writing which included basically of companion investigated articles were utilized. The articles were picked dependent on their importance to the subject of conversation and that they were so compelling to the acknowledgment of the last undertaking. To realize the best techniques to use in the report, it was important to take a gander at all the strategies that were accessible for utilize and pick the most

Useful Argumentative Essay Topics For D&D Games

Useful Argumentative Essay Topics For D&D GamesCritique essays do not have to be too difficult when the essay topics are armed with useful D&D argumentative essay topics. These topics are presented to the student in a strategic way so that it is easier for the student to grasp the subject matter of the essay.The argumentative essay topics for the d&d are great ways to learn the important principles of role-playing games. Many of the games are based on a party system that encourages interaction between players. Thus, the essay is able to gain more information about the character and the game it is playing.In addition, the argumentative essay topics are designed to familiarize students with the rules of D&D. Since the game is generally simple and play-able, there is an opportunity for the student to learn all the finer points. This is a great way to understand what is expected from the D&D games.Another benefit of using the argumentative essay topics is the ability to use critical thin king skills. The students can research the rules of the game and use critical thinking techniques to analyze the facts surrounding the game. Students can also review the facts about the game in light of their current knowledge about the major themes of the games and then prepare themselves to analyze the facts.This is a key skill that many people lack. The argumentative essay topics will help the students develop this important skill. It is good for them to know that they can always do a review at the end of the essay if they find some facts that they don't understand or facts that were left out.It is also important for the students to be able to reason out logically the things that they learned about the game as they move through the topic of D&D.They need to be able to justify their arguments and help to create new ones if needed.The critical analysis is an integral part of learning how to write an argumentative essay. Critical analysis provides valuable information to a student a bout the topic of the essay. A good argumentative essay topic will require this type of critical analysis in order to stand up in the eyes of a reader.Using the arguments in conjunction with the other skills, a student will be able to create a very effective discussion board. It will help the student to find many points that he or she can discuss with others and present the best information to the readers.

Developmental Tasks Of Adolescence And Development

There are multiple developmental tasks of adolescence and within this essay you will be able to fully understand 5, Physical development, motor development, Cognitive development, information processing, and language development. Each child will undergo different physical changes in development according to our text Development Through The Lifespan, â€Å"Children grow slower in early childhood and they become longer and leaner† (216). Growth centers will emerge within the skeleton and as baby fat falls off, children gradually become thinner. Along with physical development the skeletal growth and brain development increases. According to Laura Berk, â€Å"Areas of the prefrontal cortex devoted to various aspects of executive function develop rapidly. The left cerebral hemisphere is especially active, supporting preschoolers’ expanding language skills and improved executive function† (217). Several of the areas of the brain make improvements during childhood and overall increase the coordinated functioning of the central nervous system. The second developmental task is motor development. According to our text Development Through The Lifespan â€Å" As the child’s center of gravity shifts toward the trunk, balance improves, paving the way for new gross – motor achievements†(223). Improved control of the hands and fingers leads to dramatic gains in fine motor skills. Preschoolers then gradually become more self-sufficient. The third developmental task is Cognitive development, whichShow MoreRelatedThe Development Of An Individual And The Aspects Within Psychology1566 Words   |  7 PagesPrior to Developmental Psychology, the summarized articles will indicate the development of an individual and the aspects within psychology. Developmental Psychology is the study of the way a human change over time throughout their life. 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Study And Analysis Of Commodity Markets Finance Essay - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 12 Words: 3474 Downloads: 7 Date added: 2017/06/26 Category Finance Essay Type Analytical essay Did you like this example? A commodity market is a place in where basic, unprocessed (raw) materials and primary products are traded in exchange of money or other commodities. Our first key term is commodity in the definition. There five main categories of commodity that are traded: Grains: corn, wheat soybean, etc. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "Study And Analysis Of Commodity Markets Finance Essay" essay for you Create order Energy Products: crude oil, heating oil, gasoline, natural gas, etc. Metals: gold, silver, platinum, etc. Softs: food and manucaturing products such as cotton, coffee, etc. Livestock And second key term is market. Trading activities (buying and selling) occur in regulated markets, that are called commodity exchanges, via standardized contracts; or in OTC (Over-the-Counter) markets via physical transactions. As it appears from the explanations, commodity markets are like equity markets. However, instead of buying and selling shares, participants buy and sell commodities. There are currently 48 large commodity exchanges trading approximately 100 different types of commodity around world. Another key term, that doesnt exist in the definition, is fungibility that is the best way to understand commodity markets. Fungibility is the property of a good or a commodity whose individual units are capable of mutual substitution. For example, there is no difference between gr apes in Buca and in ÃÆ'†¦Ãƒâ€¦Ã‚ ¾irince. And gold, it is same in China and in Turkey. Other examples of highly fungible commodities may be crude oil, wheat, orange juice, natural gas. How does fungibility help buyers and sellers? By this way: It allows them trade huge quantities of oil, frozen orange juice, cotton, wheat without considering who, where, when produces; as long as quality of the products meet certain guideliness. Agrarian products must be in raw form; for example wheat-not flour or corn-not cornmeal. Also for perishable commodities there are some certain guidelinesses, as well. For example; orange juice must have adequate shelf life in order to be traded in commodity markets. HISTORY OF COMMODITY MARKETS According to studies, commodity markets in Sumer were known as the oldest and the primitive form of todays commodity markets. Small baked clay tokens in the shape of sheep or goats were used in trade. Sealed in clay vessels with a certain number of such tokens, with that number written on the outside, they represented a promise to deliver that number of sheep and/or goat. Moreover, a promise included time and date of delivery. So that, the clay vessels were like a modern future contracts. In ancient Greece and Rome, The Agora and The Forum were served as distributions centers for commodities brought from different edges. After the fall of these civilizations, experiences on commerce were transfered to feudal times. Merchants, craftmen, promoters arranged regional fairs at fixed times and places to sell commodities more than food like gold, silver, spices, cloth, wood, etc. With these regional fairs, the immediate predecessors of modern future contracts that to arrive contracts s tarted to be used. These were simple agreements to purchase designated goods when they arrived by ship, and they were used for centuries when shipping was the primary mode of international trade. Number of traditional regional fairs was decreasing, as transportation and communication were becoming easier and faster. Specialized market centers; called Fourse, Boerse, Beurs; were developed in Europe, the USA and Japan. In 1700, Japanese merchants stored their rice in warehouses for future use in order to assure continous supply of rice. Warehouse holders sold receipt against the stored rice. They were called as rice tickets. The tickets were used as forward contracts. In early 1800s, in Chicago, farmers were producing crop, meat, milk, etc. and carrying the products from their villages to city centers. The supply was high and the demand couldnt match enough, so that the prices stayed at low-level. Moreover, there was no enough warehouse to store excess supply. The following year s, there were years of crop failure and extreme shortages. Although Chicago was a natural hub for trade, the trading was unefficient and unorganized until a group of businessmen formed Board of Trade of the City of Chicago. The Board offered a centralized location for cash trading of a variety of goods as well as trading of forward contracts. Members served as brokers who facilitated trading in return for commissions. These standardized forwards were essentially the first modern futures contracts. HOW A COMMODITY MARKET WORKS In this section, two distinct forms of commodity markets and their characteristics, and also trading processes are held in order to explain that how commodity markets work. Moreover, two main type of investors are compared for better understanding of commodity exchanges. The two distinct forms of commodity markets are OTC (Over-the-Counter) Markets and Exchange Based Markets (Standardized Markets). Firstly, an OTC market that is also called spot market has specific, small range of commodities depending on its geographical location; since OTCs are regional markets and participants are usually local people like wholesellers, farmers, processors, etc. Participants; for example, farmers or wholesellers; cannot trade in OTCs by themselves. Instead, broker of a farmer negotiates quantity, quality and price of a commodity with broker of a buyer on behalf of the farmer. When the brokers reach an agreement, physical delivery happens generally at that time or with a minimum lag because of delivery constraints. Thus, it can be said that almost all agreements in OTCs are delivery based. In determination of price of each commodity, the supply-demand principle is valid. If supplies meet demands, prices will be low. So that, buyers gain from the transactions made with sellers. On the other hand; if demands excess supplies, prices will soar. In this circumstance, sellers are expected to enjoy with high-level margin. Although, a participant predicted that prices would decrease or increase before, he/she cannot avoid his/her losses in today, in OTC market. Because the prices have been already determined by the market (based on the principle of supply-demand), not by the participant; and the participant cannot control the prices. Secondly, commodity exchanges that are also called as standardized commodity markets have crucial role in terms of trade volume and risk hedging in the two forms of commodity markets. Majority of derivative trading takes place in commodity exchanges. For that reason, commodity exchanges are supposed to be similar to equity derivative markets in their working. Briefly, a commodity exchange performs three valuable functions. It sets rules and regulations to promote uniform practices between buyers and sellers in the market. It provides the machinery for settlement of business disputes. It instantly circulates valuable price and market information to exchange members, their customers and other interested market participants. But, how does a participant trade in a commodity exchange? There are many types of commodities that are traded in the same commodity exchange, although certain commodies are usually traded in specific markets. Each commodity is traded in its own section by future contracts and, as in OTC markets, transactions and agreements are made by brokers; instead of farmers, processors, investors, wholesellers, etc. When a participant decides to buy/sell a future contract of spefic commodity with certain amount and defined qualitydelivery time at a desired price level, the participant let his/her broker know. Then, the broker converts the participants demand into transaction on behalf of him/her. After all, the participant has a future contract with a specific characteristic. In OTCs, all participants are supposed to make physical delivery at agreed time. However in commodity exchanges, most investors sell their contracts and take cash before delivery time. It has been observed world-over that only 2% of all the trades result in actual delivery. Why do investors use future contracts if they dont will to have the commodity physically? The answer is held below Impacts of Commodity Markets on Investors detailed. Lastly, there are two types of participant in commodity exchanges. One is hedger and the other one is speculators. Hedgers are primarily comprised of businesses that actually use the commodities they are trading. The essential aim of hedgers is to fix price of th e commodity they are trading until delivery time written on the future contract and to decrease their losses to minimum level because of unforeseen fluctuations in the spot market. Farmers, mining companies, wholesalers are examples of hedgers who use futures contracts as a kind of insurance for their businesses. However, speculators use future contracts only for making profit by using fluctuations of price levels. They are not interested in taking physical delivery of commodity. Speculators watch markets closely and forecast potential decreases or increases in the future in price levels. Then, they take long position (if prices are expected to rise) or short position (if prices are expected to fall) and if their forecasts come true, they gain from transactions they made. THE LARGEST COMMODITY EXCHANGES IN WORLD In the world there are lots of commodity exchanges that have some specific features and also have some common features. We can list some commodity markets from all over the world but in this section we will emphasize three largest largests commodity markets in whole world. New York Mercantile Exchange (USA) The New York Mercantile Exchange(NYMEX) is the largest commodity futures Exchange and it is located in New York city. It has two different divisions as NYMEX and COMEX. In earlier they have been managed by different companies but in 2008 NYMEX had bougth by same company that have COMEX and now they are managed by the CME Groups. CME Groups also owns Chicago Mercantile Exchange and Chicago Board of Trade. If we look at history, we can realize that commodity exchanges began with narrow perspectives. Some of Manhattan dairy merchants got together for trade of butter and cheese under the Butter and Cheese Exchange of New York. Then they added egg to their trade transactions. In 1882 they modified and add dried fruits,canned goods and poultry in the name of New York Mercantile Exchange. COMEX is younger than NYMEX. In 1933 National Metal Exchange, Rubber Exchange of New York, National Raw Silk Exchange and New York Hide Exchange got together to established COMEX. On August 3, 1994 , the NYMEX and COMEX finally merged under the NYMEX name. In NYMEX division the commodities that are sold and bought; coal, crude oil, electricity, gasoline, heating oil, naturel gas, palladium, platinum, propane and uranium. In COMEX division the commodities that are traded; aliminum, copper, gold and silver. The board of directors of CME Groups and NYMEX is same. Because as we mentioned before NYMEX is subsidiary of CME Groups. The Chief Executive Officer is Craig S. Donohue. He has been as member of board since 2004. Terence A. Duffy has served as Executive Chairman since 2006. Mr. Charles P. Carey has served as Vice Chairman for CME Groups. These people are just three members of board of director but there are other chairmans who has significance role in company. Tokyo Commodity Exchange (Japan) The Tokyo Commodity Exchange (TOCOM) has some different features in accordence to other commodity markets. Its basic difference is being non-profit organization. It regulates trading of future contracts and option products of all commodites in Japan. The future contracts include metals (gold, silver, platinum, aluminum, palladium), oil (crude oil, kerosene, gasoline). The option is about just gold. The Tokyo Commodity Exchange was established in 1951. This date is foundation of Tokyo Textile Exchange. This organization is approved of origin of trading commodities in Japan. Tokyo Rubber Exchange , Tokyo Gold Exchange and Tokyo Textile Exchange were merged into Tokyo Commodity Exchange. Tokyo Commodity Exchanges principal business can be defined as opening and operating commodity markets necessary for dealing in futures of the commodities listed (precious metals, rubber, aluminum, oil) on the markets based on the Commodity Exchange Act. Board of directors; CEO of TOCOM is Tadashi Ezaki ,Umetaro Nagao is senior executive managing officer and also it has eight more directors in board of directors. TOCOM is giving service to their members as forum which they can access fair prices and helps them who wants to hedge risk. TOCOM is largest commodity market in Japan. In 2009, 81.2% of all commodity futures were conducted in Japan, were handled by TOCOM. The other commodity exchanges in Japan like Tokyo Grain Exchange, Central Japan Commodity Exchanges and Kansai Commodity Exchange have little impact on market. From geographic view TOCOM has significance role in Asia commodity market. It leads Asias countries in accordance to trading commodites. They modifies commodities for needs of industries and reforming its markets desing. NYSE-Euronext (EU) NYSE Euronext Inc. Euro-American incorporation that operates multiple security exchanges. Generaly as known NYSE, Euronext and NYSE Arca are included NYSE Group. This group also has non-profit organization that Self Regulatery Organization for observing securitiy trade transactions within the NYSE Group. NYSEs origin relies on 1792, in New York city 24 stockbrokers signed Buttonwood Agreement and this agreement consists of base of trade policies between investors and issuers. In 2008 . NYSE Euronext welcomed to historic American Stock Exchange in worlds largest and most liquid Exchange groups. Combination of NYSE and Euronext are accepted a milistone for financial market by financier. NYSE completed its acquisition of Archipelago Holdings via a double dummy merger in 2006. NYSE Group became a profit organization and its securities are traded publicly under NYX ticker. Merger of NYSE and Euronext occured in 2007 and this event bruoght together Euro marketplace and American mar ketplace whose histories strected eachother for long time. The purpose of this combination is creating a huge market that combine worlds largest two markets. Threre is complex history of NYSE and Euronext. First of all NASDAQ acquired Londan Stock Exchange and then Deutsch Bà ¶rse. SEC controled and regulated this mergers. Merger process has gone on step by step and nearly all Euopan exhanges market combined to NYSE-Euronext. The major NYSE Euronext locations are ; Euronext Amsterdam(Amsterdam Holland), Euronext Paris(Paris France), Euronext Lisbon(Lisbon Portagul), Euronext.liffe(London England),   NYSE Arca(Chicago,  Illinois,  United States of America), NYSE, Headquarters(New York City,  New York,  United States of America), AMEX(New York City,  New York,  United States of America), NYSE Arca (formerly  Pacific Exchange), Euronext Brussels(Brussels,  Belgium  ). Regulation of NYSE Euronext; NYSE Euronext and Financial Industry Regulatory Authority(FINRA) made an agreement on 4 May 2010 about overseeing security exchanges and enforcement fuctions of NYSE Euronext. They announced this regulation standarts for NYSE subsidairies. FINRA controls that the NYSE subsidairies operations are suitable to NYSE Euronexts regulotary subsidairy of NYSE Regulation. During the 19th century NYSEs board of director are unsalaried persons who are willing to operate NYSE and also kepin a position as insurer or issuer. In 1938 they modified Exchange and brought it to more profesional condition and they conducted a reliable and more professional board of directors. Between 2002 and 2005 the president an co-chief operating officer was Robert G. Britz and between 2006 and 2007 co-chief operating officer was Gerald G. Putnam and finally in 2008 Catherina R.Kinney is responsible for this position. If we look at chief executive officer, we will see two significance person. Once that John A. Thain was Chief executive officer between Jan.2004-Nov 2007. The otherone took over the position and have been going on this position ,Duncan L. Niederauer. NYSE Euronext has large product division. There are lots kinds of cash equites that largest cash equity market in whole world. Also it has futures ,options and bonds. IMPACTS OF COMMODITY MARKETS ON ECONOMIES INVESTORS Impacts on Economies Commodity markets is highly active and central to the global marketplace. Due to its highly competitive nature, the future market has become an important tool to determine commodity future prices and current prices with considering estimated amount of supply and demand. Prices are effected by information flow about commodities such as weather conditions or another conditions which effect the supply and demand from around the world. This kind of information and the way people absorb it constantly changes the price of a commodity. This process is known as price discovery. There is no doubt that commodity exchange is a necessity for developing and still underdeveloped countries which economy based on agriculture, species, metals, crude oil and natural gas. Countries have a chance to market our commodity this markets easily so that Financial and Capital markets will be vitality and fullness than before. Also using commodity markets provide that foreign trade will increase, developme nt of economy pick up speed. Using Commodity Exchange ensures that as follow; Contributes to economy more efficient use and distribution of sources. So provides standardization of commodities. Increases level of development of financial markets. Takes part in advanced markets and provides the integration of these markets. Increases efficiency of market and derivatives markets increase the rate of circulation of money by offering alternative investment opportunities for the money circulating in financial markets so increase liquidity of economy. Provides a realistic prices in international market conditions. Markets spread wide bases and prevented shallowness and easy manipulation affected by price movements. And this way markets operate in stability and confidence. Impacts on Investors Existing and doing business on commodity exchange, together with use of different financial derivatives bring benefits to all participants. Future contracts can be used as a means of protection. It provides protection of future price uncertainity. It largely reduce price risk when making purchases, increases liquidity of market and open a lot of space to increase and secure profit. Purpose of futures is transfer the risk from one party to another and to protect against price fluctuations. Speculation has become an important factor in these market. Consumer use futures to protect themselves against a rise in the price of commodities. On the other hand investors use future to speculate on future price changes. Theoretically the speculator assumes the price risk that the hedger is seeking to minimize. Consumer of commodity gets information about prices from the exchange, After the evaluation of price and commodity to ensure commodity over the stability price so account the costs and selling prices with less risk there is less chance of producers hiking up prices to make up for profit losses in the cash market. If produce more cheaper than foreign competitors, they can export to the world and provide foreign exchange return to the own economy. In the commodity markets it is possible to get a position with less capital. Someone who knows the market but can not get a position because of less capital take a futures and obtain high returns. And should be noted that gain can be less than losses even more than entry of contract price. RECENT TRENDS IN GLOBAL COMMODITY MARKETS In the middle of 20th century commodity markets importance have been noticed by people. Nowadays the investors,issuers and finance specialists realizes that commodity markets should be investigated and considered on it because of high expected returns. Commodity markets are very huge contents. Lots of products are trading in commodity markerts. For example as agriculture and food rice ,coffee, dried food, wheat, fruitsÃÆ' ¢Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â‚¬Å¡Ã‚ ¬Ãƒâ€šÃ‚ ¦ we can increase the number of product.Industry products are cotton, crude oil or as metals copper, aliminuimÃÆ' ¢Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â‚¬Å¡Ã‚ ¬Ãƒâ€šÃ‚ ¦ At below we select and mention two important commodities market because of hugeness of commodities markets. AgricultureFood: World market prices of major agriculture and food have increased sharply that more than %60 in last two years. Also retail food prices are increasing all over the world. This increment depends on some circumstances like weather, transportation, demand and supplyÃÆ'  ¢Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â‚¬Å¡Ã‚ ¬Ãƒâ€šÃ‚ ¦Some factors reflect underlying trend for supply and demand for agriculture products. Also we can say that increments of agriculture products are related to other commodity products like oil. We listed some supply factors and demand factors that result in increment of agriculture produt prices: Demand factors; increasing population ,rapid economic growth, declining demand for stocks of food commodities, rapid expansion biofuels production, aggressive purchases by importers and importer policies. Supply factors; slowing growth in agriculture products ,ascalating crude oil product, rising farm production cost, adverse weather and exporter policies. Note: Each year small percentage of agriculture land has been converted non-agriculture land. Oil commodities: Oil commodities are first formly traded and most widely energy commodities. Fluctuations in the oil markets are particular political interests. Some commodity market speculation is directl y related to the stability of certain states, e.g. during Persian Gulf War, speculation on the survival of the regime of  Saddam Hussain  in Iraq. Similar political stability concerns have from time to time driven the price of  oil. In oil market political conditions of oil countries is very important for stability and prices of oil. Middle East countries(who has huge amount of world oil) are playing a key role for prices. In oil crisis times prices are rapidly increasing as result of countries politics. Nowadays prices are increasing in all countries but with different amounts. Specialists have made some investigation about resources of oil that they assume that oil resources have life of 40-50 year. The world should find out new resources instead of oil. Accourding to this assumption we can think that when supply of commodity decrase , the price of commodity is increase.

American Culture And The Phenomenon Of The Freshman 15

American Culture and the Phenomenon of the â€Å"Freshman 15† Society in America today has become weight obsessed. Every channel on TV, every magazine cover, and every form of social media always has something that can relate back to weight and the obsession of losing it. This emphasis on weight and being skinny has formulated this more recent notion of the â€Å"Freshman 15†. This phenomenon of freshman going away to college and gaining fifteen pounds during their first year has become something that is seen as inevitable to some degree. However, more recent studies have proven this phenomenon false and most students gain a lot less than the stated fifteen pounds during their first year. There has been in depth research into the topic that looks†¦show more content†¦There is hope however; the â€Å"Freshman 15† or any sort of weight gain is preventable. The â€Å"Freshman 15† is a term used to describe the average amount of weight gained during the first year of college. This significant weight gain may be true for some students, but most only gain less than five pounds. Some students are even able to lose weight during their first year of college. There are many alleged causes to blame for this gain, some of them include overeating, late night snacking, limited dining hall food options and alcohol consumption. Avoiding weight gain can be very challenging, especially for people who were used to playing sports their entire lives but didn’t continue at the college level. Fitting in time to exercise and finding motivation to workout can be difficult without some driving force. In a study conducted by Lauren Penney, she interviewed women and asked them their work out tendencies during their freshman year of college. (see table 3) Table 3. Frequency of Exercise Freshman Year of College (n=22) Regularly 10 (45%) Every once in awhile 9 (41%) Every once in awhile to hardly ever 2 (9%) Hardly Ever 1 (5%) There have been all different studies that investigate this topic. Many different factors have to be considered when looking into a study such as where it took place, how many students were studied, over what period of time, the major of the student, and are they

Online Dating Sites And Mobile Dating Apps Essay Example For Students

Online Dating Sites And Mobile Dating Apps Essay The dating world has evolved tremendously over the year, more now than ever with technology. Today Americans are increasingly looking for love online through online dating sites and mobile dating apps. Data from the Pew internet reveals that 15% of Americans have used online dating (Smith,2016). A recent study showed that 542 people married every day in U.S due to the famous online dating site eHarmony. On average, through eHarmony  more than 1 million Non-married people said they were in faithful relationships with an eHarmony match. Match.com  reports that one in five new relationships, and one in six new marriages occur between partners who met using an online dating service but before the commitment of a relationship, little is known regarding the initial meeting when partners choose to meet each other in person. Online dating sites promote initial interaction between prospective romantic partners. Once the beginner phase has been established, the question now is, when should I meet him/her in person? 65% of online daters in Whitty and Carr s (2006) study reported arranging face to face meetings within one week of their initial online meeting. This encounter is essential because it provides additional cues that could either increase or shrink online daters perceptions of each other (Finkel et al. ,  2012), and therefore helps daters assess their offline romantic relationship potential (Whitty,  2008). Online daters might be unsure regarding whether it is better to meet prospective partners face to face soon after establishing online contact, or postpone offline encounters until trust is build and intimacy/interest have been established. Hence this study will indicate the effect of timing of face to face meetings prior to commu. .expectations. Ramirez and Zhang (2007) stated that partners who engaged in early interaction report a more positive POV forecast, a decline in doubt, and an increase in information seeking. Yet, individuals experiencing a late meeting with partner reported a lowered POV forecast, an increase in uncertainty, but a continued increase in information seeking. These two results imply a curvilinear association between the continuous indicator of time spent communicating online prior to meeting face to face, and daters POV upon switching to face to face contact. This study ends at the point of the initial meeting, and consequently do not offer insight into long-term success. However, it provides strong support for advancing early face to face interaction and understanding the effects of online dating interaction on outcomes resulting from initial face to face meetings.